Giant GH-secreting pituitary adenomas: management of rare and aggressive pituitary tumors

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Synchronous GH- and prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas

UNLABELLED Pituitary adenomas are usually solitary lesions. Rarely, patients may present with two distinct pituitary tumors. We report a case of synchronous secretory pituitary adenomas in a woman who initially presented with elevated prolactin levels. She was initially treated with cabergoline, but, after many years, she began developing symptoms consistent with acromegaly. Imaging revealed tw...

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Stereotactic Irradiation of GH-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas

Radiotherapy (RT) is often employed in patients with acromegaly refractory to medical and/or surgical interventions in order to prevent tumour regrowth and normalize elevated GH and IGF-I levels. It achieves tumour control and hormone normalization up to 90% and 70% of patients at 10-15 years. Despite the excellent tumour control, conventional RT is associated with a potential risk of developin...

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Landscape of somatic mutations in sporadic GH-secreting pituitary adenomas.

CONTEXT Alterations in the cAMP signaling pathway are common in hormonally active endocrine tumors. Somatic mutations at GNAS are causative in 30-40% of GH-secreting adenomas. Recently, mutations affecting the USP8 and PRKACA gene have been reported in ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas and cortisol-secreting adrenocortical adenomas respectively. However, the pathogenesis of many GH-secreting ad...

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Differential expression of microRNAs in GH-secreting pituitary adenomas

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to (1) identify specific miRNAs in growth hormones (GH)-secreting pituitary adenomas; (2) determine the relationship between the expression of these miRNAs and tumor size, somatostatin analogs treatment, and responsiveness to somatostatin analogs (SSA). METHODS Fifteen GH-secreting adenomas patients were treated with lanreotide for 4 months before surg...

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Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Adenomas

Correspondence to: Ioana Muntean, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Hyperprolactinemia has different etiologic forms, among them, the prolactin-secreting pituitary tumors represent an important entity. In our study, were analyzed the clinical aspects, diagnostic procedures and therapeutical approach of 31 cases of prolactinomas (F/M ratio = 27/4) hospitalized in the Clinic of Endocrinol...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Endocrinology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0804-4643,1479-683X

DOI: 10.1530/eje-14-1117